LAVH (Laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy) is the surgical process of removing the uterus, which may also include the removal of the ovaries and the fallopian tubes. The uterus lining is ready for fertilization after ovulation, which is the root cause of pregnancy. With hysterectomy, a woman won’t have periods or be able to bear a child.
Laparoscopically helped vaginal hysterectomy (LAVH) is a surgery utilizing a laparoscope to direct the expulsion of the uterus or potentially fallopian cylinders and ovaries through the vagina (a birth waterway). (An alternate method, called a laparoscopic hysterectomy, is altogether performed utilizing a laparoscope and different instruments embedded through little stomach entry points, and the uterus, Fallopian tubes and so forth are expelled in minor parts.)
In different cases, a stomach
hysterectomy or a vaginal hysterectomy (without laparoscopy) is shown. The
specialist decides the proper strategy for every individual case dependent on
the explanation behind the hysterectomy and the clinical history and state of
the patient.
Types of hysterectomy
These are the following types of
hysterectomy –
Ø Total
hysterectomy – both the uterus and the cervix are removed.
Ø Subtotal
hysterectomy – only the uterus is removed. The cervix may or may not be removed
because it is prone to cancer.
Ø Bilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy – when a woman goes through severe chronic pain during
ovarian cancer, this process is suggested where the uterus, fallopian tubes and
ovaries are removed.
Ø Radical
hysterectomy – if a woman has any kind of cancer in the cervix, ovaries,
fallopian tubes or uterus, the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, top vaginal
part, pelvic ligaments and lymph nodes are removed.
Ø Prophylactic bilateral salpingectomy – The fallopian tubes are removed in this procedure. This is done to ensure that ovarian cancer does not happen.
Types of Hysterectomy operations
In order for these hysterectomies to take place, a surgical procedure is followed. This may include three methods. One can be a cut in the lower abdomen that is called abdominal hysterectomy. In a laparoscopic Hysterectomy Surgery, three to four small incisions are made in your abdomen or through your vagina in vaginal hysterectomy.
·
Abdominal hysterectomy
·
Laparoscopic hysterectomy
·
Vaginal hysterectomy
How is LAVH performed?
During LAVH, a few little (cuts)
are made in the stomach divider through which thin metal cylinders are known as
“trocars” are embedded to give a section to a laparoscope and other
microsurgical devices. The laparoscope goes about as a small telescope. A
camera connected to it gives a persistent picture that is amplified and
anticipated onto a TV screen for review.
Over the span of LAVH, the uterus is isolated from the tendons that append it to different structures in the pelvis utilizing the laparoscopic apparatuses. On the off chance that the fallopian cylinders and ovaries are to be expelled, they are likewise isolated from their tendons and blood supply. The organs and tissue are then expelled through an entry point made in the vagina.
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